Macroeconomic effects of IMF-sponsored programs in Latin America: output costs, program recidivism and the vicious cycle of failed stabilizations
نویسندگان
چکیده
We investigate the effects of IMF stabilization programs, and the reasons behind the unusually high IMF activity and relatively low program completion rates in Latin America. We base our tests on a panel, and distinguish between IMF program approvals and completion. We find that Latin America has higher output costs of IMF programs (especially when completed), no improvement in the current account, and a much higher likelihood of program failure and recidivism than other regions. The common finding that entering into an IMFsupported program incurs real short-run costs on the economy is entirely driven by the experiences in Latin America. # 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. JEL classification: E63; F32; F34; F41; O19
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